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By this point, most people’s Social Security numbers (SSNs), a.k.a. one of the most critical pieces of data assigned to you, have found their way onto the dark web. Millions of SSNs are floating around in cybercriminal circles due to breaches at major companies, government sites, and even healthcare providers. It’s alarming, but is it that big of a deal?
Spoiler alert: yes, it is. Here’s why a compromised SSN can wreak havoc on your life, how to check if yours has been leaked, and what to do if it has.
Your Social Security number is a key piece of your identity, especially in the US. With just your SSN, a hacker can unlock a world of financial and personal information, allowing them to impersonate you, take out loans, and potentially access sensitive accounts. Even if you don’t see the immediate impact, criminals can hold on to SSNs for years, waiting for the right moment to strike.
Having your SSN in the wrong hands can lead to:
Are you worried your SSN might already be in use? Here are some red flags to watch for:
● Unexpected Mail: You receive credit card offers, debt collection notices, or bills for accounts you didn’t open.
● Credit Report Surprises: Your credit report shows accounts you don’t recognize or inquiries from unfamiliar sources.
● Tax Return Issues: The IRS notifies you of multiple tax returns filed under your name, or you’re denied a refund you were expecting.
● Health Care Records: You notice unfamiliar medical bills or strange entries in your medical records.
Whether you’ve experienced some of these red flags or you just want to check, here are a few ways to do so and ways to protect yourself from becoming a victim:
Monitor Your Credit Report
Start by checking your credit report for any unfamiliar accounts. You’re entitled to a free credit report annually from each central credit bureau (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax). Make it a habit to review these reports for signs of unusual activity.
Use An Identity Theft Protection Service
Services like Experian IdentityWorks or LifeLock can monitor your SSN and notify you if it’s being used suspiciously. While they can’t prevent identity theft, they can help you quickly catch and respond to issues.
Freeze Your Credit
Freezing your credit is one of the most effective ways to prevent fraud. A freeze restricts access to your credit report, making it much harder for someone to open accounts in your name. You can freeze and unfreeze your credit for free through the three major credit bureaus.
Sign Up For SSN Alerts
The Social Security Administration offers an option to set up alerts for certain types of activity, like changes to your Social Security account. While not comprehensive, it’s an extra layer of awareness that can help you catch fraud early.
If you confirm that your SSN is compromised, it’s essential to take these actions right away:
File A Report With The FTC
Visit IdentityTheft.gov to file a report with the Federal Trade Commission. This site will guide you through a recovery plan based on your situation.
Contact The Credit Bureaus
Notify the credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) that your SSN has been compromised. Place a fraud alert on your credit report to make lenders take extra steps to verify your identity before issuing credit.
Freeze Your Credit
If you haven’t already, freeze your credit report to prevent new accounts from being opened in your name.
File A Police Report
If the identity theft has led to financial loss or involves criminal activity, consider filing a report with your local police department. This can be helpful to documentation for resolving issues with creditors.
Notify Financial Institutions
Contact your bank and any other financial institutions you have accounts with to let them know your SSN has been compromised. They can place alerts on your accounts and monitor for suspicious activity.
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